Reading a Grade 5 Fact Text
RI.5.10
Read the text, then answer the questions.
The Mill: The Local Paper, June 1980
Whately's Mill closed on Friday with the loss of 214 jobs, the largest single closure in the town since the war. The mill had run since 1868. At its height it employed more than 600. Mr Whately declined to say when he had known the closure was certain. The Chamber of Commerce has called for a public inquiry; the union has called the closure "predictable for two years". The council says a retraining fund will open in September. Four other textile mills within twenty miles have closed since 1975. Nobody the paper spoke to expected the site to be used for textiles again.
- 1. What is this report's purpose, and how does it differ from the accounts?
- 2. When had the mill been running since?
- 3. How many jobs were lost?
- 4. Two organisations react. Identify which reason belongs to which.
What Happened to the Textile Towns
Between 1965 and 1990 the British textile industry lost roughly four fifths of its jobs. Three causes are usually given, and they are not equally weighted. Cost is the one most often cited. Spinning and weaving are labour-intensive, and wages in the countries that took the work were a fraction of British wages. This explains a great deal. Investment matters too. Much British machinery dated from before the war. Where firms did re-equip — and some did — they survived longer, which suggests the cost argument is not the whole story. The third cause is the hardest to see: the industry was concentrated. A car plant closing takes a town's largest employer; a mill closing often took its only one, along with the suppliers and the shops that depended on it. That concentration is why the closures show up in the population figures of particular towns and not in national ones.
- 1. Determine two main ideas of this text and explain how details support each.
- 2. What is the author's purpose, and how do you know?
- 3. How many textile jobs were lost between 1965 and 1990?
- 4. How old was much of the British machinery?
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