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Bright Because It Is Close is a free printable Grade 5 science worksheet on arguing that the sun's brightness is due to its distance from Earth, aligned to Common Core standard 5-ESS1-1. It prints 8 questions with an answer key on its own sheet of paper, in 25 versions that each ask different questions, so no two pupils in the class work from the same page. Print it from the browser or download it as a PDF — no account, no email.

Set 23 of 25 · the same problems every time you open this link.

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One paper per pupil

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Set 1 has all 25 in a single PDF. All 25 sets ask different questions.

Bright Because It Is Close

5-ESS1-1

NameDate

Circle the best answer.

1.Why is the sun's apparent brightness poor evidence that it is a large star?
  • A.The sun is not a star
  • B.Its closeness explains the brightness without any claim about size
  • C.Brightness never relates to size
2.The sun looks far brighter than any other star. What is the best explanation?
  • A.It is the only real star
  • B.It is the biggest star there is
  • C.It is very much closer to Earth than the other stars
3.Two torches of equal brightness are set at 2 m and 20 m. What do you see?
  • A.The far one looks brighter
  • B.They look the same
  • C.The nearer one looks much brighter
4.A star is moved twice as far away in a model. What happens to how bright it looks?
  • A.It looks dimmer
  • B.It looks brighter
  • C.Nothing changes
5.A star looks dim. What are the two possible reasons?
  • A.It is always small
  • B.It is far away, or it gives out less light, or both
  • C.It is going out
6.Which measurement would settle whether a dim star is small or distant?
  • A.Its colour only
  • B.Its distance from Earth
  • C.How long you look at it
7.What is 'apparent brightness'?
  • A.Its temperature
  • B.How much light it really gives out
  • C.How bright a star looks from Earth
8.What does that torch model show about stars?
  • A.Torches are stars
  • B.Stars are torches
  • C.Distance changes how bright a light looks

LessonPrint · 5-ESS1-1 · Set 23 · free to copy for classroom use

Answer key — Bright Because It Is Close

Set 23. Prints on its own sheet.

  1. 1.Its closeness explains the brightness without any claim about size
  2. 2.It is very much closer to Earth than the other stars
  3. 3.The nearer one looks much brighter
  4. 4.It looks dimmer
  5. 5.It is far away, or it gives out less light, or both
  6. 6.Its distance from Earth
  7. 7.How bright a star looks from Earth
  8. 8.Distance changes how bright a light looks

More practice for 5-ESS1-1

Argue that stars look dimmer than the sun because they are much further away.

Teaching this next? Bright Because It Is Close is the 60-minute plan for it, with the misconceptions to expect.

All Grade 5 worksheets

Last reviewed 2026-09-05. Aligned to 5-ESS1-1 of the Next Generation Science Standards.