The Mexican-American War is a free printable Grade 3 to Grade 5 social studies worksheet on the causes and effects of the Mexican-American War, aligned to C3 Framework indicator D2.His.14.3-5. It prints 3 questions with an answer key on its own sheet of paper, in 25 versions that each ask different questions, so no two students in the class work from the same page. Print it from the browser or download it as a PDF — no account, no email.

Set 4 of 25 · the same problems every time you open this link.

One paper per student

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

Set 1 has all 25 in a single PDF. All 25 sets ask different questions.

The Mexican-American War

D2.His.14.3-5

NameDate

Sort each one: was it a cause of the war or an effect of it?

1.Sort each one: Cause or Effect?

Sort: President Polk sent US soldiers into the land between the two rivers, The Rio Grande became the border of Texas, Some Americans hoped new land would let slavery spread, The United States paid Mexico $15 million

CauseEffect

2.Sort each one: Cause or Effect?

Sort: Mexico gave up about half of its land, The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in 1848, Mexico refused to sell California and New Mexico to the United States, Mexican and US soldiers clashed near the Rio Grande in April 1846

CauseEffect

3.Sort each one: Cause or Effect?

Sort: Tens of thousands of Mexican citizens now lived inside the United States, Many Americans believed the country should stretch to the Pacific Ocean, The two countries disagreed over whether Texas ended at the Nueces River or the Rio Grande, California, Nevada and Utah became US land

CauseEffect

LessonPrint · D2.His.14.3-5 · Set 4 · free to copy for classroom use

Answer key — The Mexican-American War

Set 4. Prints on its own sheet.

1.1. President Polk sent US soldiers into the land between the two rivers — Cause 2. Some Americans hoped new land would let slavery spread — Cause 3. The Rio Grande became the border of Texas — Effect 4. The United States paid Mexico $15 million — Effect
2.1. Mexican and US soldiers clashed near the Rio Grande in April 1846 — Cause 2. Mexico gave up about half of its land — Effect 3. Mexico refused to sell California and New Mexico to the United States — Cause 4. The Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo was signed in 1848 — Effect
3.1. California, Nevada and Utah became US land — Effect 2. Many Americans believed the country should stretch to the Pacific Ocean — Cause 3. Tens of thousands of Mexican citizens now lived inside the United States — Effect 4. The two countries disagreed over whether Texas ended at the Nueces River or the Rio Grande — Cause

Last reviewed 2026-09-05. Aligned to D2.His.14.3-5 of the C3 Framework for Social Studies State Standards.