The Spanish Missions
D2.His.14.3-5
Read each text, then answer the questions.
Missions Along the San Antonio River
An information text written for this worksheet. Spain claimed the land that is now Texas and sent priests and soldiers north from Mexico. In 1718 the Spanish founded the mission of San Antonio de Valero, later called the Alamo, beside the San Antonio River. By 1731 five missions stood along that river. Spain wanted the missions to turn Native people into Catholic subjects of the king, and to keep France out of Texas. Coahuiltecan people came to the missions, some for food and for protection from raids, some under pressure. Inside the missions they were made to farm, herd cattle and build, and many died of diseases the Spanish brought.
- 1. Why did Spain build missions in Texas?
- 2. What would you need to look at to find out how many people died at the missions?
- 3. Why did many people at the missions die?
Missions, Presidios and Pueblos
An information text written for this worksheet. Spain settled its northern lands with three kinds of places. A mission was run by priests, who taught the Catholic faith and put Native people to work. A presidio was a fort with soldiers. It was built near missions to protect them and to defend Spain's claim to the land. A pueblo was a town of settlers who farmed and traded, such as Los Angeles, founded in 1781. Santa Fe, in New Mexico, was founded about 1610 and became the capital of Spain's colony there. In 1680 the Pueblo peoples of New Mexico rose up together, led by a man named Popé, and drove the Spanish out for twelve years.
- 1. Why were presidios built near missions?
- 2. What does the text not tell you about why the Pueblo peoples rose up in 1680?
- 3. What does the text not tell you about life in a pueblo town like Los Angeles?
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