Main Topic and Key Details
RI.1.2
Read the text, then answer the questions.
How a Bridge Stands Up
A bridge has to hold its own weight and the weight of everything crossing it. The simplest bridge is a beam: a flat piece laid across a gap. A beam bridge cannot be very long, or it sags in the middle. An arch bridge is curved. The curve pushes the weight out to the ends, where the ground is solid. That is why arch bridges can cross wider gaps.
- 1. What happens to a beam bridge that is too long?
- 2. What shape is an arch bridge?
- 3. What is the main idea of this text?
- 4. What is the simplest kind of bridge called?
How Seeds Travel
A seed cannot grow in its parent's shadow. There is not enough light. So seeds have to move away. Some seeds have wings. A sycamore seed spins like a tiny helicopter and lands far from the tree. Some seeds hook onto fur. A burr catches on a passing fox and drops off somewhere new. Some seeds sit inside fruit. A bird eats the fruit and the seed comes out later, miles away.
- 1. How does a burr travel?
- 2. Why can a seed not grow in its parent's shadow?
- 3. What is the main idea of this text?
- 4. What does a sycamore seed do as it falls?
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