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Naming the Structure is a free printable Grade 4 English worksheet on identifying chronology, comparison, cause or problem-solution, aligned to Common Core standard RI.4.5. It prints 8 questions with an answer key on its own sheet of paper, in 25 versions that each ask different questions, so no two students in the class work from the same page. Print it from the browser or download it as a PDF — no account, no email.

Set 1 of 25 · the same problems every time you open this link.

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All 25 sets ask different questions.

Naming the Structure

RI.4.5

NameDate

Circle the right answer.

1.A text tells you what happened in 1928, then 1938, then 1944. What structure is that?
  • A.Chronology
  • B.Problem and solution
  • C.Comparison
2.Which words signal comparison?
  • A.then, afterward
  • B.because, therefore
  • C.unlike, whereas, similarly
3.A text says longitude could not be measured, then explains how Harrison solved it. What structure is that?
  • A.Problem and solution
  • B.Comparison
  • C.Chronology
4.Why does the structure of a text matter to a reader?
  • A.It tells you how the ideas relate, not just what they are
  • B.It decides the font
  • C.It makes the text shorter
5.Which words signal cause and effect?
  • A.unlike, whereas
  • B.first, next, finally
  • C.because, so, therefore
6.Which structure would suit a text about a discovery over sixteen years?
  • A.Comparison
  • B.Problem and solution
  • C.Chronology
7.Which structure would suit a text on two ways of measuring pollution?
  • A.Chronology
  • B.Cause and effect
  • C.Comparison
8.A text can change structure partway through. True or false?
  • A.False, only textbooks do that
  • B.False, one text has one structure
  • C.True — a chronological text can end with a comparison

LessonPrint · RI.4.5 · Set 1 · free to copy for classroom use

Answer key — Naming the Structure

Set 1. Prints on its own sheet.

  1. 1.Chronology
  2. 2.unlike, whereas, similarly
  3. 3.Problem and solution
  4. 4.It tells you how the ideas relate, not just what they are
  5. 5.because, so, therefore
  6. 6.Chronology
  7. 7.Comparison
  8. 8.True — a chronological text can end with a comparison

Questions about Naming the Structure

What does the Naming the Structure worksheet cover?

It practices identifying chronology, comparison, cause or problem-solution — 8 questions for Grade 4, all on Common Core RI.4.5: Name the structure a text uses: time order, comparison, cause or problem-solution. The instruction to students is “Circle the right answer”, and the answer key follows on the next sheet.

Which Common Core standard does Naming the Structure practice?

CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.4.5 — RI.4.5, under Reading: Informational Text for Grade 4. The published standard reads: “Describe the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in a text or part of a text.” The worksheet assesses that standard rather than a paraphrase of it.

What age or grade is this worksheet for?

Naming the Structure is written for Grade 4, typically ages 9-10. It is one of the sheets on RI.4.5, so it suits any student working at that standard — including older students revisiting it and younger ones working ahead.

Does Naming the Structure come with an answer key?

Yes. All 8 answers are generated from the same problems as the questions, so the key cannot drift out of step with the sheet. It starts on a fresh sheet of paper, after the questions, so it is not handed out with the class by accident.

How many different versions of Naming the Structure can I print?

25 — one per student, and all 25 ask different questions. Set 1 downloads the whole class as a single PDF. Every version is fixed to its own address, so a sheet printed today holds the same problems when you reopen it next week.

Is Naming the Structure free to print and photocopy?

Yes. Naming the Structure, its answer key and its 25 versions are free to print and photocopy for your own class, with no account, no email capture and no subscription at the download step. Please do not resell them or republish them as your own.

Is there a lesson plan to teach RI.4.5?

Yes — “How a Text Is Organized” is a 40-minute Grade 4 plan for RI.4.5, timed section by section, with the misconceptions to expect and an exit ticket. Naming the Structure is the practice that follows it.

More practice for RI.4.5

Name the structure a text uses: time order, comparison, cause or problem-solution.

Teaching this next? How a Text Is Organized is the 40-minute plan for it, with the misconceptions to expect.

All Grade 4 worksheets

Last reviewed 2026-09-05. Aligned to RI.4.5 of the Common Core State Standards for English Language Arts.