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Naming the Structure is a free printable Grade 4 English worksheet on identifying chronology, comparison, cause or problem-solution, aligned to Common Core standard RI.4.5. It prints 8 questions with an answer key on its own sheet of paper, in 25 versions that each ask different questions, so no two pupils in the class work from the same page. Print it from the browser or download it as a PDF — no account, no email.

Set 21 of 25 · the same problems every time you open this link.

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Set 1 has all 25 in a single PDF. All 25 sets ask different questions.

Naming the Structure

RI.4.5

NameDate

Tick the right answer.

1.A text explains that warm water makes polyps expel algae, which makes coral bleach. What structure is that?
  • A.Cause and effect
  • B.Chronology
  • C.Comparison
2.Which words signal comparison?
  • A.then, afterwards
  • B.because, therefore
  • C.unlike, whereas, similarly
3.Which structure would suit a text about a discovery over sixteen years?
  • A.Comparison
  • B.Problem and solution
  • C.Chronology
4.A text describes a lichen and then a coral, listing what is alike. What structure is that?
  • A.Cause and effect
  • B.Comparison
  • C.Chronology
5.Which structure would suit a text on two ways of measuring pollution?
  • A.Cause and effect
  • B.Chronology
  • C.Comparison
6.A text can change structure partway through. True or false?
  • A.True — a chronological text can end with a comparison
  • B.False, only textbooks do that
  • C.False, one text has one structure
7.A text says longitude could not be measured, then explains how Harrison solved it. What structure is that?
  • A.Comparison
  • B.Chronology
  • C.Problem and solution
8.Which words signal cause and effect?
  • A.first, next, finally
  • B.because, so, therefore
  • C.unlike, whereas

LessonPrint · RI.4.5 · Set 21 · free to copy for classroom use

Answer key — Naming the Structure

Set 21. Prints on its own sheet.

  1. 1.Cause and effect
  2. 2.unlike, whereas, similarly
  3. 3.Chronology
  4. 4.Comparison
  5. 5.Comparison
  6. 6.True — a chronological text can end with a comparison
  7. 7.Problem and solution
  8. 8.because, so, therefore

More practice for RI.4.5

Name the structure a text uses: time order, comparison, cause or problem-solution.

Teaching this next? How a Text Is Organised is the 40-minute plan for it, with the misconceptions to expect.

All Grade 4 worksheets

Last reviewed 2026-09-05. Aligned to RI.4.5 of the Common Core State Standards for English language arts.