Reading a Grade 5 Text
RL.5.10
Read the text, then answer the questions.
Pandora
The gods made Pandora and gave her, between them, everything: beauty, skill, a voice, curiosity. They also gave her a jar, and told her not to open it. They did not say what was in it. She kept it for a long time. The story is usually told as though she opened it immediately. She did not. When she did lift the lid, out came sickness, hunger, grief and every trouble that has since been ordinary. She got the lid back on with one thing still inside. That thing was hope. And people have argued for three thousand years about whether keeping it in was a mercy or the cruellest part of all.
- 1. What does "She kept it for a long time" add to her character?
- 2. What did the gods give Pandora?
- 3. Compare Pandora's gifts with what happens to her.
- 4. Determine a theme of this myth and support it with details.
Orpheus Looks Back
Orpheus played so well that rivers changed course to listen. When his wife Eurydice died, he went down to argue with the dead. He played to the ferryman, who took him free. He played to the three-headed dog, which lay down. He played to the king of the underworld, who wept, and who had never wept. The king gave one condition. Eurydice would follow him up, and he must not look back until both of them stood in the light. He climbed for a day. He could not hear her footsteps — the dead make none — and he had only the king's word. Ten paces from the daylight, he turned round. She was there. That was the last he saw of her.
- 1. Compare Orpheus's gift with what it fails to do for him.
- 2. Why could Orpheus not hear Eurydice behind him?
- 3. Summarise this myth.
- 4. What was the king's condition?
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