Home / Science / Printables / Grade 5 / Which Way Is Down? Which Way Is Down? is a free printable Grade 5 science worksheet on arguing that Earth's gravitational force on objects is directed down, aligned to Common Core standard 5-PS2-1. It prints 8 questions with an answer key on its own sheet of paper, in 25 versions that each ask different questions, so no two pupils in the class work from the same page. Print it from the browser or download it as a PDF — no account, no email.
One paper per pupil
Set 1 has all 25 in a single PDF. All 25 sets ask different questions.
Which Way Is Down? 5-PS2-1
Name Date
Circle the best answer.
1. A helium balloon rises. How does that fit the argument?
A. Gravity still pulls it down; the surrounding air pushes it up harder B. It disproves gravity C. Gravity does not act on gases 2. A ball thrown upwards slows, stops and falls. What does that show about gravity?
A. It pulls downwards the whole time, even while the ball rises B. Gravity pushed it up C. Gravity switches on at the top 3. Why does a book on a table not fall?
A. The table pushes up with a force balancing gravity B. The book is too heavy C. Gravity does not act on it 4. A ball is dropped, thrown up and rolled off a table. Which way does gravity pull each?
A. The way it was thrown B. Down, in every case C. Sideways for the rolled one 5. 'Down' in Britain and 'down' in Australia point opposite ways in space. What does that suggest?
A. Down means towards the centre of the Earth B. Gravity works differently there C. One of them is wrong 6. What would count as evidence against 'gravity pulls down'?
A. A thrown ball going up B. A balloon rising C. An unsupported object falling upwards or sideways with no other force 7. What evidence supports the argument that Earth pulls objects down?
A. Heavy things feel heavy B. Air pushes things down C. Every unsupported object falls towards the ground, whatever it is 8. A feather and a stone fall at different speeds in air. Does that disprove the argument?
A. No, air resistance slows the feather; both are still pulled down B. Yes, gravity ignores feathers C. Yes, only heavy things are pulled LessonPrint · 5-PS2-1 · Set 21 · free to copy for classroom use
Answer key — Which Way Is Down? Set 21. Prints on its own sheet.
1. Gravity still pulls it down; the surrounding air pushes it up harder 2. It pulls downwards the whole time, even while the ball rises 3. The table pushes up with a force balancing gravity 4. Down, in every case 5. Down means towards the centre of the Earth 6. An unsupported object falling upwards or sideways with no other force 7. Every unsupported object falls towards the ground, whatever it is 8. No, air resistance slows the feather; both are still pulled down More practice for 5-PS2-1 Argue that Earth's gravity pulls objects downward.
Teaching this next? Which Way Is Down? is the 60-minute plan for it, with the misconceptions to expect.
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Last reviewed 2026-09-05. Aligned to 5-PS2-1 of the Next Generation Science Standards.