Home / Science / Printables / Grade 5 / Which Way Is Down? Which Way Is Down? is a free printable Grade 5 science worksheet on arguing that Earth's gravitational force on objects is directed down, aligned to Common Core standard 5-PS2-1. It prints 8 questions with an answer key on its own sheet of paper, in 25 versions that each ask different questions, so no two pupils in the class work from the same page. Print it from the browser or download it as a PDF — no account, no email.
One paper per pupil
Set 1 has all 25 in a single PDF. All 25 sets ask different questions.
Which Way Is Down? 5-PS2-1
Name Date
Circle the best answer.
1. What evidence supports the argument that Earth pulls objects down?
A. Air pushes things down B. Heavy things feel heavy C. Every unsupported object falls towards the ground, whatever it is 2. Why does a book on a table not fall?
A. The book is too heavy B. Gravity does not act on it C. The table pushes up with a force balancing gravity 3. What would count as evidence against 'gravity pulls down'?
A. An unsupported object falling upwards or sideways with no other force B. A balloon rising C. A thrown ball going up 4. A ball thrown upwards slows, stops and falls. What does that show about gravity?
A. Gravity switches on at the top B. Gravity pushed it up C. It pulls downwards the whole time, even while the ball rises 5. 'Down' in Britain and 'down' in Australia point opposite ways in space. What does that suggest?
A. Down means towards the centre of the Earth B. One of them is wrong C. Gravity works differently there 6. A ball is dropped, thrown up and rolled off a table. Which way does gravity pull each?
A. The way it was thrown B. Sideways for the rolled one C. Down, in every case 7. A helium balloon rises. How does that fit the argument?
A. It disproves gravity B. Gravity still pulls it down; the surrounding air pushes it up harder C. Gravity does not act on gases 8. A feather and a stone fall at different speeds in air. Does that disprove the argument?
A. Yes, gravity ignores feathers B. Yes, only heavy things are pulled C. No, air resistance slows the feather; both are still pulled down LessonPrint · 5-PS2-1 · Set 23 · free to copy for classroom use
Answer key — Which Way Is Down? Set 23. Prints on its own sheet.
1. Every unsupported object falls towards the ground, whatever it is 2. The table pushes up with a force balancing gravity 3. An unsupported object falling upwards or sideways with no other force 4. It pulls downwards the whole time, even while the ball rises 5. Down means towards the centre of the Earth 6. Down, in every case 7. Gravity still pulls it down; the surrounding air pushes it up harder 8. No, air resistance slows the feather; both are still pulled down More practice for 5-PS2-1 Argue that Earth's gravity pulls objects downward.
Teaching this next? Which Way Is Down? is the 60-minute plan for it, with the misconceptions to expect.
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Last reviewed 2026-09-05. Aligned to 5-PS2-1 of the Next Generation Science Standards.