Documents Behind Our Holidays
D2.His.10.K-2
Read each document or text, then answer the questions.
Lincoln's Thanksgiving Proclamation
From a proclamation by President Abraham Lincoln, October 3, 1863, during the Civil War. I do therefore invite my fellow citizens in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next, as a day of Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens.
- 1. Who did Lincoln invite to keep the day?
- 2. What was the day for?
- 3. Was the country at peace when Lincoln wrote this?
General Order No. 3
From General Order No. 3, read by Major General Gordon Granger in Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865. June 19 is remembered as Juneteenth, a federal holiday since 2021. The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages.
- 1. Where was the order read, and on what date?
- 2. What does the order say about all slaves?
- 3. Why do Americans remember June 19 as Juneteenth?
LessonPrint · D2.His.10.K-2 · Set 15 · free to copy for classroom use