Documents Behind Our Holidays
D2.His.10.K-2
Read each document or text, then answer the questions.
Two Winter Holidays
An information text written for this worksheet. Martin Luther King Jr. Day is the third Monday in January. It honors Dr. King, who led peaceful protests so that all Americans would have equal rights. George Washington, the first president, was born on February 22, 1732. The federal holiday in his honor is called Washington's Birthday. Many people call it Presidents' Day. It is kept on the third Monday in February.
- 1. When is Martin Luther King Jr. Day?
- 2. Which of these two holidays comes first in the year?
- 3. Which president is Washington's Birthday named for?
General Order No. 3
From General Order No. 3, read by Major General Gordon Granger in Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865. June 19 is remembered as Juneteenth, a federal holiday since 2021. The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages.
- 1. What does the order say about all slaves?
- 2. Where was the order read, and on what date?
- 3. Since when has Juneteenth been a federal holiday?
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