One War, Two Accounts
D2.His.10.3-5
Read both sources, then answer the questions. Compare what each one says.
How Mexico Saw the Border
An information text written for this worksheet. Texas broke away from Mexico in 1836, but Mexico never agreed that Texas was independent. When the United States annexed Texas in 1845, Mexico's government saw it as taking Mexican land. Mexico said that, even so, Texas ended at the Nueces River. The United States claimed Texas reached all the way south to the Rio Grande. In 1846 President Polk sent US soldiers into the land between the two rivers. Mexican soldiers attacked a US patrol there in April 1846. To many people in Mexico, the war began because American soldiers had marched onto Mexican soil.
- 1. Would many people in Mexico agree with President Polk about where the war began? Why?
- 2. Which river did Mexico say was the edge of Texas?
- 3. Why does this text explain the land between the two rivers?
President Polk Asks Congress for War
From President James K. Polk's message to Congress, May 11, 1846. The word help line was added for this worksheet. But now, after reiterated menaces, Mexico has passed the boundary of the United States, has invaded our territory and shed American blood upon the American soil. Word help: "reiterated menaces" means repeated threats.
- 1. What does Polk say Mexico has passed?
- 2. Does Polk think the land where the blood was shed belongs to the United States? How can you tell?
- 3. What does Polk want his listeners to feel about Mexico?
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