Documents of Freedom, 1863 to 1865
D2.His.10.3-5
Read each source, then answer the questions.
The Emancipation Proclamation
An extract from the Emancipation Proclamation, issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the Civil War. …all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free…
- 1. What do the words in rebellion against the United States tell you about which states the order was aimed at?
- 2. What was happening in the country when it was issued?
- 3. Which people does the extract say shall be free?
Black Soldiers in the Union Army
An information text written for this worksheet. After the Emancipation Proclamation, the Union army began enlisting Black soldiers in large numbers. About 180,000 Black men served in the Union army, and about 19,000 in the navy. Many had escaped from slavery. They served in separate regiments called the United States Colored Troops, usually led by white officers. At first they were paid less than white soldiers. In 1864 Congress voted to give them equal pay. Black soldiers fought in about 40 major battles of the war.
- 1. What were the separate regiments called?
- 2. Why might men who had escaped from slavery want to join the Union army?
- 3. About how many Black men served in the Union army?
LessonPrint · D2.His.10.3-5 · Set 18 · free to copy for classroom use