Documents of Freedom, 1863 to 1865
D2.His.10.3-5
Read each source, then answer the questions.
Black Soldiers in the Union Army
An information text written for this worksheet. After the Emancipation Proclamation, the Union army began enlisting Black soldiers in large numbers. About 180,000 Black men served in the Union army, and about 19,000 in the navy. Many had escaped from slavery. They served in separate regiments called the United States Colored Troops, usually led by white officers. At first they were paid less than white soldiers. In 1864 Congress voted to give them equal pay. Black soldiers fought in about 40 major battles of the war.
- 1. About how many Black men served in the Union army?
- 2. What did Congress vote for in 1864?
- 3. Why might men who had escaped from slavery want to join the Union army?
The Gettysburg Address
The opening of the speech President Abraham Lincoln gave on November 19, 1863, at the dedication of a cemetery for soldiers killed at the Battle of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
- 1. A score is 20 years. How many years is four score and seven?
- 2. To what proposition was the new nation dedicated?
- 3. Where and when did Lincoln give this speech?
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