Moving West and Making a Home
D2.Geo.4.3-5
Read each text, then answer the questions.
The Exodusters
An information text written for this worksheet. Reconstruction ended in 1877, and Black families in the South faced growing violence and unfair treatment. In 1879 about 6,000 Black people from Louisiana, Mississippi and Texas moved to Kansas. They called themselves Exodusters. Kansas had entered the Union as a free state, and land could be claimed there under the Homestead Act. Some families had little money when they arrived and lived through hard first winters. Black settlers founded towns such as Nicodemus, Kansas, which still exists today.
- 1. About how many Black people moved in 1879?
- 2. Where did the Exodusters move to?
- 3. Why did Kansas attract them?
On the Oregon Trail
An information text written for this worksheet. In the 1840s thousands of families set out from Independence, Missouri, for farmland in the Oregon Country, about 2,000 miles away. The trip took four to six months in wagons pulled by oxen. Families left in spring, so there would be grass for the animals and they could cross the mountains before the snow. Disease, especially cholera, killed more travelers than anything else. The trail crossed the lands of the Lakota, Cheyenne, Shoshone and other nations. Many meetings were for trade, but conflict grew as more wagons came.
- 1. Where did many families start the trail?
- 2. Why did conflict with Native nations grow over time?
- 3. How long did the trip take?
LessonPrint · D2.Geo.4.3-5 · Set 24 · free to copy for classroom use