Reading the Bill of Rights
D2.Civ.4.3-5
Read each amendment, then answer the questions.
The First Amendment
The First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
- 1. Which body does the amendment say shall make no law limiting these freedoms?
- 2. Why does the amendment protect the right to assemble "peaceably"?
- 3. What may the people ask the Government for when they petition?
The Sixth Amendment
The Sixth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, part of the Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791. In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the State and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.
- 1. What must the accused be informed of?
- 2. Why does the amendment promise a speedy trial?
- 3. What does an "impartial jury" mean?
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