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Judging Between Designs is a free printable Grade 3 to Grade 5 science worksheet on comparing multiple solutions against criteria and constraints, aligned to Common Core standard 3-5-ETS1-2. It prints 8 questions with an answer key on its own sheet of paper, in 25 versions that each ask different questions, so no two pupils in the class work from the same page. Print it from the browser or download it as a PDF — no account, no email.

Set 22 of 25 · the same problems every time you open this link.

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Set 1 has all 25 in a single PDF. All 25 sets ask different questions.

Judging Between Designs

3-5-ETS1-2

NameDate

Circle the best answer.

1.Why should solutions be generated before any is evaluated?
  • A.It is traditional
  • B.It fills time
  • C.Evaluating early narrows the field before the best idea appears
2.What makes a comparison honest?
  • A.The same evidence and the same standard applied to every design
  • B.Scoring your own last
  • C.Using more criteria
3.Two designs score identically. What is a defensible tie-break?
  • A.A criterion agreed in advance, such as cost or ease of repair
  • B.Whichever was built first
  • C.The teacher decides silently
4.Two groups score the same design differently. What should happen?
  • A.Average the scores quietly
  • B.Keep both scores
  • C.They agree what the criterion means and rescore
5.One design meets every criterion but costs twice the budget. What follows?
  • A.The budget is ignored
  • B.It wins on merit
  • C.It is ruled out, unless the budget itself is renegotiated openly
6.A design fails one criterion badly. What is worth recording?
  • A.Nothing
  • B.Which criterion and by how much, in case the design is revised
  • C.Only that it failed
7.Why record why a rejected design failed?
  • A.To justify the rejection
  • B.It is not worth recording
  • C.Part of it may solve a later problem
8.Three filters are tested. What should the comparison be based on?
  • A.Which took longest to build
  • B.Measured performance against each criterion, with constraint failures removed
  • C.Which looks cleanest

LessonPrint · 3-5-ETS1-2 · Set 22 · free to copy for classroom use

Answer key — Judging Between Designs

Set 22. Prints on its own sheet.

  1. 1.Evaluating early narrows the field before the best idea appears
  2. 2.The same evidence and the same standard applied to every design
  3. 3.A criterion agreed in advance, such as cost or ease of repair
  4. 4.They agree what the criterion means and rescore
  5. 5.It is ruled out, unless the budget itself is renegotiated openly
  6. 6.Which criterion and by how much, in case the design is revised
  7. 7.Part of it may solve a later problem
  8. 8.Measured performance against each criterion, with constraint failures removed

More practice for 3-5-ETS1-2

Compare several possible solutions against the criteria and the constraints.

Teaching this next? Judging Between Designs is the 60-minute plan for it, with the misconceptions to expect.

All Grade 3 to Grade 5 worksheets

Last reviewed 2026-09-05. Aligned to 3-5-ETS1-2 of the Next Generation Science Standards.