Living With the Land
D2.Geo.8.3-5
Read each information text, then answer the questions.
The Tlingit and the Northwest Coast
An information text written for this worksheet. The Tlingit live along the coast and islands of southeastern Alaska, where thick forests of cedar and spruce grow beside the sea. Rain falls often, and the ocean and rivers are full of fish. Every summer, salmon swim up the rivers to lay their eggs. Tlingit families have long caught and dried salmon to eat through the winter. Because the forests had huge, straight trees, the Tlingit built large plank houses of wood, where several related families lived. They carved canoes from single logs to travel the coast. Totem poles carved from cedar tell the histories of families and clans. Today many Tlingit communities have their own tribal governments.
- 1. When do salmon swim up the rivers?
- 2. Why did the Tlingit travel by canoe?
- 3. Why did Tlingit families dry salmon in summer?
The Haudenosaunee and the Eastern Forests
An information text written for this worksheet. The Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy is made up of six nations: the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, Seneca and Tuscarora. Their homelands are in the forests and river valleys of what is now New York State. In the past, families lived in longhouses built from wooden poles covered with elm bark. Many families, related through their mothers, shared one longhouse. Women farmed corn, beans and squash together in the same fields. The Haudenosaunee call these crops the Three Sisters. Men hunted deer in the forests and fished in the rivers and lakes. Villages moved every ten to twenty years, when the soil and the firewood nearby were used up. Today the Haudenosaunee nations have their own governments and communities in New York, Wisconsin, Oklahoma and Canada.
- 1. Why did villages move every ten to twenty years?
- 2. What does the last sentence tell you about the Haudenosaunee today?
- 3. How many nations make up the Haudenosaunee Confederacy?
LessonPrint · D2.Geo.8.3-5 · Set 9 · free to copy for classroom use