The Great Law of Peace
D2.Civ.3.3-5
Read the text and answer the questions. Then choose the best answers.
The Great Law of Peace
An information text written for this worksheet. The Great Law is an oral tradition, passed down by speaking, so this text retells some of its main ideas rather than quoting it. The Haudenosaunee, also called the Iroquois, are nations whose homelands are in what is now New York State and nearby lands. Haudenosaunee tradition tells that long ago their five nations were often at war with one another. A man known as the Peacemaker, helped by a leader named Hiawatha, carried a message of peace from nation to nation. The nations agreed to the Great Law of Peace. It set up a Grand Council, where chiefs from every nation meet to decide matters they share. Under the Great Law, decisions are talked over until the chiefs agree. Clan mothers choose the chiefs and can remove a chief who does not serve the people well. The symbol of the Great Law is a white pine, the Tree of Peace. Its roots spread in four directions so that other peoples could follow them to peace. The Haudenosaunee still follow the Great Law today.
- 1. What is the symbol of the Great Law?
- 2. How is deciding by agreement different from deciding by a majority vote?
- 3. What was the purpose of the Grand Council?
- 4. Why does the provenance line say the text retells the Great Law rather than quoting it?
- A.The Grand Council
- B.The clan mothers
- C.Congress
- A.Help people remember agreements like the Great Law
- B.Decorate Spanish missions
- C.Pay for train tickets
- A.To help people live together peacefully
- B.To make sure people never meet
- C.To punish people whatever they do
- A.So each nation keeps its own ways while sharing big decisions
- B.So the nations never speak to each other
- C.So one nation rules the rest
- A.A shortage of horses
- B.Too many roads
- C.War among the five nations
LessonPrint · D2.Civ.3.3-5 · Set 19 · free to copy for classroom use