The Great Law of Peace
D2.Civ.3.3-5
Read the text and answer the questions. Then choose the best answers.
The Great Law of Peace
An information text written for this worksheet. The Great Law is an oral tradition, passed down by speaking, so this text retells some of its main ideas rather than quoting it. The Haudenosaunee, also called the Iroquois, are nations whose homelands are in what is now New York State and nearby lands. Haudenosaunee tradition tells that long ago their five nations were often at war with one another. A man known as the Peacemaker, helped by a leader named Hiawatha, carried a message of peace from nation to nation. The nations agreed to the Great Law of Peace. It set up a Grand Council, where chiefs from every nation meet to decide matters they share. Under the Great Law, decisions are talked over until the chiefs agree. Clan mothers choose the chiefs and can remove a chief who does not serve the people well. The symbol of the Great Law is a white pine, the Tree of Peace. Its roots spread in four directions so that other peoples could follow them to peace. The Haudenosaunee still follow the Great Law today.
- 1. Who carried the message of peace from nation to nation?
- 2. Why did the five nations agree to the Great Law of Peace?
- 3. Why do you think the roots of the Tree of Peace spread in four directions?
- 4. What was the purpose of the Grand Council?
- A.So the council can act without talking
- B.So one nation decides for all
- C.So smaller nations are not forced into decisions
- A.Make decisions happen faster
- B.Give one chief all the power
- C.Make sure no nation is left out of a decision
- A.War among the five nations
- B.Too many roads
- C.A shortage of horses
- A.To help people live together peacefully
- B.To punish people whatever they do
- C.To make sure people never meet
- A.The Onondaga start forest fires
- B.The Grand Council meets on Onondaga land
- C.The Onondaga never take part
LessonPrint · D2.Civ.3.3-5 · Set 24 · free to copy for classroom use