Arriving in America, 1845 to 1920
D2.Geo.7.3-5
Read each text, then answer the questions.
Irish Immigrants and the Famine
An information text written for this worksheet. From 1845 to 1852 a disease destroyed the potato crop in Ireland, the main food of most poor families. About one million people died of hunger and disease, and more than one million left Ireland, most of them for the United States. Many arrived in Boston and New York with very little money. They dug canals, built railroads and worked as servants in other people's homes. Many Irish immigrants faced prejudice, partly because most were Catholic in a mostly Protestant country.
- 1. Why did many Irish immigrants face prejudice?
- 2. What jobs did many Irish immigrants do?
- 3. What destroyed Ireland's potato crop?
The Chinese Exclusion Act
An information text written for this worksheet. Chinese immigrants worked in the California gold fields and built much of the transcontinental railroad. Some white workers blamed them for low wages, and Chinese Americans faced violence and unfair laws. In 1882 Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act. It stopped Chinese workers from immigrating and kept Chinese immigrants from becoming citizens. It was the first major US law to keep out people of one nationality. Congress repealed it in 1943, during World War II, when China was an ally of the United States.
- 1. Why did some people want to keep Chinese workers out?
- 2. What does this text not tell you about Chinese Americans who were already here?
- 3. When did Congress pass the Chinese Exclusion Act?
LessonPrint · D2.Geo.7.3-5 · Set 16 · free to copy for classroom use