Arriving in America, 1845 to 1920
D2.Geo.7.3-5
Read each text, then answer the questions.
The Chinese Exclusion Act
An information text written for this worksheet. Chinese immigrants worked in the California gold fields and built much of the transcontinental railroad. Some white workers blamed them for low wages, and Chinese Americans faced violence and unfair laws. In 1882 Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act. It stopped Chinese workers from immigrating and kept Chinese immigrants from becoming citizens. It was the first major US law to keep out people of one nationality. Congress repealed it in 1943, during World War II, when China was an ally of the United States.
- 1. Why was the law unfair to people who had built the railroad?
- 2. What does this text not tell you about Chinese Americans who were already here?
- 3. What did the law stop?
Leaving the Mexican Revolution
An information text written for this worksheet. The Mexican Revolution began in 1910 and brought ten years of fighting to Mexico. Hundreds of thousands of people crossed the border into the United States to escape the violence. Many worked on farms, railroads and in mines across the Southwest. They built neighborhoods in cities such as Los Angeles, San Antonio and El Paso. Many Mexican American families in the Southwest had lived there since before the land became part of the United States in the 1840s and 1850s.
- 1. Why did so many people cross the border?
- 2. What does this text not tell you about the newcomers?
- 3. Why is it wrong to call every Mexican American family in the Southwest an immigrant family?
LessonPrint · D2.Geo.7.3-5 · Set 18 · free to copy for classroom use