Arriving in America, 1845 to 1920
D2.Geo.7.3-5
Read each text, then answer the questions.
Irish Immigrants and the Famine
An information text written for this worksheet. From 1845 to 1852 a disease destroyed the potato crop in Ireland, the main food of most poor families. About one million people died of hunger and disease, and more than one million left Ireland, most of them for the United States. Many arrived in Boston and New York with very little money. They dug canals, built railroads and worked as servants in other people's homes. Many Irish immigrants faced prejudice, partly because most were Catholic in a mostly Protestant country.
- 1. What destroyed Ireland's potato crop?
- 2. Why did so many people leave Ireland?
- 3. What does this text not tell you about Irish immigrants later on?
Angel Island
An information text written for this worksheet. Angel Island, in San Francisco Bay, opened as an immigration station in 1910. Many of the people who arrived there came from China, Japan and other countries across the Pacific. Because of the Chinese Exclusion Act, Chinese immigrants were held for weeks or months, and some for up to two years. Officers questioned them closely about their families to decide whether they could stay. Some carved poems into the wooden walls about their sadness and their hopes. The poems can still be seen today.
- 1. What does this text not tell you about the people held there?
- 2. What do the poems on the walls tell us about the people held there?
- 3. How was arriving at Angel Island different for Chinese immigrants than arriving at Ellis Island in a few hours?
LessonPrint · D2.Geo.7.3-5 · Set 22 · free to copy for classroom use