Arriving in America, 1845 to 1920
D2.Geo.7.3-5
Read each text, then answer the questions.
The Chinese Exclusion Act
An information text written for this worksheet. Chinese immigrants worked in the California gold fields and built much of the transcontinental railroad. Some white workers blamed them for low wages, and Chinese Americans faced violence and unfair laws. In 1882 Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act. It stopped Chinese workers from immigrating and kept Chinese immigrants from becoming citizens. It was the first major US law to keep out people of one nationality. Congress repealed it in 1943, during World War II, when China was an ally of the United States.
- 1. What did the law stop?
- 2. When was the law repealed?
- 3. Why did some people want to keep Chinese workers out?
Angel Island
An information text written for this worksheet. Angel Island, in San Francisco Bay, opened as an immigration station in 1910. Many of the people who arrived there came from China, Japan and other countries across the Pacific. Because of the Chinese Exclusion Act, Chinese immigrants were held for weeks or months, and some for up to two years. Officers questioned them closely about their families to decide whether they could stay. Some carved poems into the wooden walls about their sadness and their hopes. The poems can still be seen today.
- 1. Where did many of the people who arrived there come from?
- 2. Why were Chinese immigrants held for so long?
- 3. What do the poems on the walls tell us about the people held there?
LessonPrint · D2.Geo.7.3-5 · Set 24 · free to copy for classroom use