Juneteenth and General Order No. 3
D2.His.11.3-5
Read the order and answer the questions. Then choose the best answers.
General Order No. 3
General Order No. 3, issued at Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865, by Major General Gordon Granger of the US Army. The word help line was added for this worksheet. The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages. Word help: the "Executive of the United States" means the President. "Freedmen" means people who had been enslaved and were now free.
- 1. Why might some freedmen have chosen not to remain quietly at their present homes?
- 2. The order follows "a proclamation from the Executive of the United States." Where did its power come from?
- 3. Who issued this order, and where?
- 4. What was the main purpose of the order?
- A.About 250,000
- B.About 25
- C.About 250
- A.By closing every school in the country
- B.With a national parade in Washington, DC
- C.With gatherings, prayer, food and music
- A.Freedom Day or Emancipation Day
- B.Flag Day or Arbor Day
- C.Labor Day or Memorial Day
- A.That summer vacation begins
- B.That the Revolution ended in 1865
- C.That freedom came late for many enslaved people
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