Juneteenth and General Order No. 3
D2.His.11.3-5
Read the order and answer the questions. Then choose the best answers.
General Order No. 3
General Order No. 3, issued at Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865, by Major General Gordon Granger of the US Army. The word help line was added for this worksheet. The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages. Word help: the "Executive of the United States" means the President. "Freedmen" means people who had been enslaved and were now free.
- 1. What was the main purpose of the order?
- 2. The order follows "a proclamation from the Executive of the United States." Where did its power come from?
- 3. Why does the order say the connection becomes that between "employer and hired labor"?
- 4. What job did the person who issued the order have?
- A.The First Amendment
- B.The Thirteenth Amendment
- C.The Nineteenth Amendment
- A.It only applied to people in Europe
- B.Few US Army soldiers were in Texas to enforce it until 1865
- C.Texas was not part of North America
- A.That summer vacation begins
- B.That freedom came late for many enslaved people
- C.That the Revolution ended in 1865
- A.Freedom Day or Emancipation Day
- B.Labor Day or Memorial Day
- C.Flag Day or Arbor Day
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