Juneteenth and General Order No. 3
D2.His.11.3-5
Read the order and answer the questions. Then choose the best answers.
General Order No. 3
General Order No. 3, issued at Galveston, Texas, on June 19, 1865, by Major General Gordon Granger of the US Army. The word help line was added for this worksheet. The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages. Word help: the "Executive of the United States" means the President. "Freedmen" means people who had been enslaved and were now free.
- 1. What job did the person who issued the order have?
- 2. Why might some freedmen have chosen not to remain quietly at their present homes?
- 3. Why does the order say the connection becomes that between "employer and hired labor"?
- 4. The order follows "a proclamation from the Executive of the United States." Where did its power come from?
- A.Freedom Day or Emancipation Day
- B.Flag Day or Arbor Day
- C.Labor Day or Memorial Day
- A.The Nineteenth Amendment
- B.The First Amendment
- C.The Thirteenth Amendment
- A.With a national parade in Washington, DC
- B.By closing every school in the country
- C.With gatherings, prayer, food and music
- A.The day in 1865 when enslaved people in Texas were told they were free
- B.The signing of the Constitution
- C.The first day of summer
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